JDBC-预备语句对象例子
下面是示例演示如何使用预备语句连同打开和关闭语句。
示例代码基于之前设置的环境和数据库编写。
复制粘贴代码到JDBCExample.java,编译运行如下:
编译以上的例子如下:
当你运行JDBCExample,产生如下输出:
示例代码基于之前设置的环境和数据库编写。
复制粘贴代码到JDBCExample.java,编译运行如下:
//STEP 1. Import required packages import java.sql.*; public class JDBCExample { // JDBC driver name and database URL static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP"; // Database credentials static final String USER = "username"; static final String PASS = "password"; public static void main(String[] args) { Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement stmt = null; try{ //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); //STEP 3: Open a connection System.out.println("Connecting to database..."); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS); //STEP 4: Execute a query System.out.println("Creating statement..."); String sql = "UPDATE Employees set age=? WHERE id=?"; stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); //Bind values into the parameters. stmt.setInt(1, 35); // This would set age stmt.setInt(2, 102); // This would set ID // Let us update age of the record with ID = 102; int rows = stmt.executeUpdate(); System.out.println("Rows impacted : " + rows ); // Let us select all the records and display them. sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees"; ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql); //STEP 5: Extract data from result set while(rs.next()){ //Retrieve by column name int id = rs.getInt("id"); int age = rs.getInt("age"); String first = rs.getString("first"); String last = rs.getString("last"); //Display values System.out.print("ID: " + id); System.out.print(", Age: " + age); System.out.print(", First: " + first); System.out.println(", Last: " + last); } //STEP 6: Clean-up environment rs.close(); stmt.close(); conn.close(); }catch(SQLException se){ //Handle errors for JDBC se.printStackTrace(); }catch(Exception e){ //Handle errors for Class.forName e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ //finally block used to close resources try{ if(stmt!=null) stmt.close(); }catch(SQLException se2){ }// nothing we can do try{ if(conn!=null) conn.close(); }catch(SQLException se){ se.printStackTrace(); }//end finally try }//end try System.out.println("Goodbye!"); }//end main }//end JDBCExample
编译以上的例子如下:
C:>javac JDBCExample.java C:>
当你运行JDBCExample,产生如下输出:
C:>java JDBCExample Connecting to database... Creating statement... Rows impacted : 1 ID: 100, Age: 18, First: Zara, Last: Ali ID: 101, Age: 25, First: Mahnaz, Last: Fatma ID: 102, Age: 35, First: Zaid, Last: Khan ID: 103, Age: 30, First: Sumit, Last: Mittal Goodbye! C:>