JDBC-批处理与预备语句对象
下面是使用批处理和预备对象的典型步骤:
示例代码基于之前设置的环境和数据库编写。
复制粘贴代码到JDBCExample.java,编译运行如下:
编译上述代码:
当你运行JDBCExample的时候,产生如下输出:
- 创建包含占位符的SQL语句。
- 创建预备语句对象,使用prepareStatement()方法。
- 使用setAutoCommit()设置自动上传为false。
- 添加任意SQL语句到批处理中,使用addBatch()创建语句对象。
- 使用executeBatch()执行全部的SQL语句。
- 最后,使用commit()方法上传修改。
示例代码基于之前设置的环境和数据库编写。
复制粘贴代码到JDBCExample.java,编译运行如下:
// Import required packages import java.sql.*; public class JDBCExample { // JDBC driver name and database URL static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP"; // Database credentials static final String USER = "username"; static final String PASS = "password"; public static void main(String[] args) { Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement stmt = null; try{ // Register JDBC driver Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); // Open a connection System.out.println("Connecting to database..."); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS); // Create SQL statement String SQL = "INSERT INTO Employees(id,first,last,age) " + "VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)"; // Create preparedStatemen System.out.println("Creating statement..."); stmt = conn.prepareStatement(SQL); // Set auto-commit to false conn.setAutoCommit(false); // First, let us select all the records and display them. printRows( stmt ); // Set the variables stmt.setInt( 1, 400 ); stmt.setString( 2, "Pappu" ); stmt.setString( 3, "Singh" ); stmt.setInt( 4, 33 ); // Add it to the batch stmt.addBatch(); // Set the variables stmt.setInt( 1, 401 ); stmt.setString( 2, "Pawan" ); stmt.setString( 3, "Singh" ); stmt.setInt( 4, 31 ); // Add it to the batch stmt.addBatch(); // Create an int[] to hold returned values int[] count = stmt.executeBatch(); //Explicitly commit statements to apply changes conn.commit(); // Again, let us select all the records and display them. printRows( stmt ); // Clean-up environment stmt.close(); conn.close(); }catch(SQLException se){ //Handle errors for JDBC se.printStackTrace(); }catch(Exception e){ //Handle errors for Class.forName e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ //finally block used to close resources try{ if(stmt!=null) stmt.close(); }catch(SQLException se2){ }// nothing we can do try{ if(conn!=null) conn.close(); }catch(SQLException se){ se.printStackTrace(); }//end finally try }//end try System.out.println("Goodbye!"); }//end main public static void printRows(Statement stmt) throws SQLException{ System.out.println("Displaying available rows..."); // Let us select all the records and display them. String sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees"; ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql); while(rs.next()){ //Retrieve by column name int id = rs.getInt("id"); int age = rs.getInt("age"); String first = rs.getString("first"); String last = rs.getString("last"); //Display values System.out.print("ID: " + id); System.out.print(", Age: " + age); System.out.print(", First: " + first); System.out.println(", Last: " + last); } System.out.println(); rs.close(); }//end printRows() }//end JDBCExample
编译上述代码:
C:>javac JDBCExample.java C:>
当你运行JDBCExample的时候,产生如下输出:
C:>java JDBCExample Connecting to database... Creating statement... Displaying available rows... ID: 95, Age: 20, First: Sima, Last: Chug ID: 100, Age: 35, First: Zara, Last: Ali ID: 101, Age: 25, First: Mahnaz, Last: Fatma ID: 102, Age: 30, First: Zaid, Last: Khan ID: 103, Age: 30, First: Sumit, Last: Mittal ID: 110, Age: 20, First: Sima, Last: Chug ID: 200, Age: 30, First: Zia, Last: Ali ID: 201, Age: 35, First: Raj, Last: Kumar Displaying available rows... ID: 95, Age: 20, First: Sima, Last: Chug ID: 100, Age: 35, First: Zara, Last: Ali ID: 101, Age: 25, First: Mahnaz, Last: Fatma ID: 102, Age: 30, First: Zaid, Last: Khan ID: 103, Age: 30, First: Sumit, Last: Mittal ID: 110, Age: 20, First: Sima, Last: Chug ID: 200, Age: 30, First: Zia, Last: Ali ID: 201, Age: 35, First: Raj, Last: Kumar ID: 400, Age: 33, First: Pappu, Last: Singh ID: 401, Age: 31, First: Pawan, Last: Singh Goodbye! C:>