CSRF Middleware
Cross-site request forgery, also known as one-click attack or session riding and abbreviated as CSRF (sometimes pronounced sea-surf) or XSRF, is a type of malicious exploit of a website where unauthorized commands are transmitted from a user that the website trusts.
Usage
e.Use(middleware.CSRF())
Custom Configuration
Usage
e := echo.New()
e.Use(middleware.CSRFWithConfig(middleware.CSRFConfig{
TokenLookup: "header:X-XSRF-TOKEN",
}))
Example above uses X-XSRF-TOKEN
request header to extract CSRF token.
Accessing CSRF Token
Server-side
CSRF token can be accessed from Echo#Context
using ContextKey
and passed to
the client via template.
Client-side
CSRF token can be accessed from CSRF cookie.
Configuration
CSRFConfig struct {
// Skipper defines a function to skip middleware.
Skipper Skipper
// TokenLength is the length of the generated token.
TokenLength uint8 `json:"token_length"`
// Optional. Default value 32.
// TokenLookup is a string in the form of "<source>:<key>" that is used
// to extract token from the request.
// Optional. Default value "header:X-CSRF-Token".
// Possible values:
// - "header:<name>"
// - "form:<name>"
// - "query:<name>"
TokenLookup string `json:"token_lookup"`
// Context key to store generated CSRF token into context.
// Optional. Default value "csrf".
ContextKey string `json:"context_key"`
// Name of the CSRF cookie. This cookie will store CSRF token.
// Optional. Default value "csrf".
CookieName string `json:"cookie_name"`
// Domain of the CSRF cookie.
// Optional. Default value none.
CookieDomain string `json:"cookie_domain"`
// Path of the CSRF cookie.
// Optional. Default value none.
CookiePath string `json:"cookie_path"`
// Max age (in seconds) of the CSRF cookie.
// Optional. Default value 86400 (24hr).
CookieMaxAge int `json:"cookie_max_age"`
// Indicates if CSRF cookie is secure.
// Optional. Default value false.
CookieSecure bool `json:"cookie_secure"`
// Indicates if CSRF cookie is HTTP only.
// Optional. Default value false.
CookieHTTPOnly bool `json:"cookie_http_only"`
}
Default Configuration
DefaultCSRFConfig = CSRFConfig{
Skipper: DefaultSkipper,
TokenLength: 32,
TokenLookup: "header:" + echo.HeaderXCSRFToken,
ContextKey: "csrf",
CookieName: "_csrf",
CookieMaxAge: 86400,
}