(PECL ev >= 0.2.0)
Ev is a singleton providing access to the default loop and to some common operations.
Flags passed to create a loop:
Ev::FLAG_AUTO
The default flags value
Ev::FLAG_NOENV
If this flag used(or the program runs setuid or setgid), libev won't look at the environment variable LIBEV_FLAGS . Otherwise(by default), LIBEV_FLAGS will override the flags completely if it is found. Useful for performance tests and searching for bugs.
Ev::FLAG_FORKCHECK
Makes libev check for a fork in each iteration, instead of calling EvLoop::fork() manually. This works by calling getpid() on every iteration of the loop, and thus this might slow down the event loop with lots of loop iterations, but usually is not noticeable. This flag setting cannot be overridden or specified in the LIBEV_FLAGS environment variable.
Ev::FLAG_NOINOTIFY
When this flag is specified, libev won't attempt to use the inotify API for its » ev_stat watchers. The flag can be useful to conserve inotify file descriptors, as otherwise each loop using ev_stat watchers consumes one inotify handle.
Ev::FLAG_SIGNALFD
When this flag is specified, libev will attempt to use the signalfd API for its » ev_signal (and » ev_child ) watchers. This API delivers signals synchronously, which makes it both faster and might make it possible to get the queued signal data. It can also simplify signal handling with threads, as long as signals are properly blocked in threads. Signalfd will not be used by default.
Ev::FLAG_NOSIGMASK
When this flag is specified, libev will avoid to modify the signal mask. Specifically, this means having to make sure signals are unblocked before receiving them.
This behaviour is useful for custom signal handling, or handling signals only in specific threads.
Flags passed to Ev::run() , or EvLoop::run()
Ev::RUN_NOWAIT
Means that event loop will look for new events, will handle those events and any already outstanding ones, but will not wait and block the process in case there are no events and will return after one iteration of the loop. This is sometimes useful to poll and handle new events while doing lengthy calculations, to keep the program responsive.
Ev::RUN_ONCE
Means that event loop will look for new events (waiting if necessary) and will handle those and any already outstanding ones. It will block the process until at least one new event arrives (which could be an event internal to libev itself, so there is no guarantee that a user-registered callback will be called), and will return after one iteration of the loop.
Flags passed to Ev::stop() , or EvLoop::stop()
Ev::BREAK_CANCEL
Cancel the break operation.
Ev::BREAK_ONE
Makes the innermost Ev::run() (or EvLoop::run() ) call return.
Ev::BREAK_ALL
Makes all nested Ev::run() (or EvLoop::run() ) calls return.
Watcher priorities:
Ev::MINPRI
Minimum allowed watcher priority.
Ev::MAXPRI
Maximum allowed watcher priority.
Bit masks of (received) events:
Ev::READ
The file descriptor in the EvIo watcher has become readable.
Ev::WRITE
The file descriptor in the EvIo watcher has become writable.
Ev::TIMER
EvTimer watcher has been timed out.
Ev::PERIODIC
EvPeriodic watcher has been timed out.
Ev::SIGNAL
A signal specified in EvSignal::__construct() has been received.
Ev::CHILD
The
pid
specified in
EvChild::__construct()
has received a status change.
Ev::STAT
The path specified in EvStat watcher changed its attributes.
Ev::IDLE
EvIdle watcher works when there is nothing to do with other watchers.
Ev::PREPARE
All EvPrepare watchers are invoked just before Ev::run() starts. Thus, EvPrepare watchers are the last watchers invoked before the event loop sleeps or polls for new events.
Ev::CHECK
All EvCheck watchers are queued just after Ev::run() has gathered the new events, but before it queues any callbacks for any received events. Thus, EvCheck watchers will be invoked before any other watchers of the same or lower priority within an event loop iteration.
Ev::EMBED
The embedded event loop specified in the EvEmbed watcher needs attention.
Ev::CUSTOM
Not ever sent(or otherwise used) by libev itself, but can be freely used by libev users to signal watchers (e.g. via EvWatcher::feed() ).
Ev::ERROR
An unspecified error has occurred, the watcher has been stopped. This might happen because the watcher could not be properly started because libev ran out of memory, a file descriptor was found to be closed or any other problem. Libev considers these application bugs. See also » ANATOMY OF A WATCHER
Backend flags:
Ev::BACKEND_SELECT
select(2) backend
Ev::BACKEND_POLL
poll(2) backend
Ev::BACKEND_EPOLL
Linux-specific epoll(7) backend for both pre- and post-2.6.9 kernels
Ev::BACKEND_KQUEUE
kqueue backend used on most BSD systems. EvEmbed watcher could be used to embed one loop(with kqueue backend) into another. For instance, one can try to create an event loop with kqueue backend and use it for sockets only.
Ev::BACKEND_DEVPOLL
Solaris 8 backend. This is not implemented yet.
Ev::BACKEND_PORT
Solaris 10 event port mechanism with a good scaling.
Ev::BACKEND_ALL
Try all backends(even currupted ones). It's not recommended to use it
explicitly. Bitwise operators should be applied here(e.g.
Ev::BACKEND_ALL
& ~
Ev::BACKEND_KQUEUE
) Use
Ev::recommendedBackends()
, or don't specify any backends at all.
Ev::BACKEND_MASK
Not a backend, but a mask to select all backend bits from
flags
value to mask out any backends(e.g. when modifying the
LIBEV_FLAGS
environment variable).
Note:
For the default loop during module initialization phase Ev registers » ev_loop_fork call by means of pthread_atfork (if available).
Note:
There are methods providing access to the default event loop in Ev class(e.g. Ev::iteration() , Ev::depth() etc.) For custom loops (created with EvLoop::__construct() ) these values may be accessed via corresponding properties and methods of the EvLoop class.
The instance of the default event loop itself can be fetched by means of EvLoop::defaultLoop() method.